See appa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for appa meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*atpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *atpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*alpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *alpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iu",
"2": "ᐊᒃᐸ",
"gloss": "murre"
},
"expansion": "Inuktitut ᐊᒃᐸ (akpa, “murre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esx-inq",
"2": "atpa",
"gloss": "murre"
},
"expansion": "Inuinnaqtun atpa (“murre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "atpa",
"gloss": "common murre"
},
"expansion": "Inupiaq atpa (“common murre”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *atpa, from Proto-Eskimo *alpa. Cognate with Inuktitut ᐊᒃᐸ (akpa, “murre”), Inuinnaqtun atpa (“murre”), and Inupiaq atpa (“common murre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "appa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appamut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appanut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appamit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appakkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appatigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "appami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appamik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appanik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "appat",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "appa (plural appat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "appat"
},
"expansion": "appa (plural appat)",
"name": "kl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "appa",
"10": "appat",
"11": "appanut",
"12": "appanit",
"13": "appatigut",
"14": "appani",
"15": "appanik",
"16": "appatut",
"2": "appap",
"3": "appamut",
"4": "appamit",
"5": "appakkut",
"6": "appami",
"7": "appamik",
"8": "appatut",
"9": "appat"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murre, guillemot"
],
"id": "en-appa-kl-noun-n684OTxr",
"links": [
[
"murre",
"murre"
],
[
"guillemot",
"guillemot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "kl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "kl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia)"
],
"id": "en-appa-kl-noun-5S2XE-3N",
"links": [
[
"thick-billed murre",
"thick-billed murre"
],
[
"Uria lomvia",
"Uria lomvia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.pa/"
}
],
"word": "appa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अल्प"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अल्प (alpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sanskrit अल्प (alpa)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "appa",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appaka"
},
{
"word": "apparajakkha"
},
{
"word": "appāhāratā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few, a small amount"
],
"id": "en-appa-pi-adj-hudu9sWK",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अप्प"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অপ্প"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අප්ප"
},
{
"word": "အပ္ပ"
},
{
"word": "ဢပ္ပ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢပ်ပ"
},
{
"word": "อปฺป"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อัปปะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᨷ᩠ᨷ"
},
{
"word": "ອປ຺ປ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັປປະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អប្ប"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄛𑄴𑄛"
}
]
}
],
"word": "appa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian: *appā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Central: *appā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అప్ప"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: అప్ప (appa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: అప్ప (appa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gondi-Kui: *ā̆p"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knd",
"2": "aposi"
},
"expansion": "Konda: aposi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konda: aposi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada-Tulu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಅಪ್ಪ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada: *appā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅಪ್ಪ",
"3": "ಅಪ್ಪಾ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa), ಅಪ್ಪಾ (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa), ಅಪ್ಪಾ (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಅಪ್ಪೆ",
"tr": "appë"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಅಪ್ಪೆ (appë)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಅಪ್ಪೆ (appë)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *appā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: அப்பா (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: அப்பா (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അപ്പൻ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: അപ്പൻ (appaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: അപ്പൻ (appaṉ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *apa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʾab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾab-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*appa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Lallwort, imitative of baby-talk. Similar words for father are found across language families; compare Proto-Turkic *apa, Proto-Austronesian *aba, Proto-Semitic *ʾab-, Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*appa). Under the controversial Nostratic language macro-family theory, Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr has been proposed as a cognate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*appa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/appa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-appa-dra-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tantay"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "appa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic nouns",
"Greenlandic palindromes",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kl:Animals",
"kl:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*atpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *atpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*alpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *alpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iu",
"2": "ᐊᒃᐸ",
"gloss": "murre"
},
"expansion": "Inuktitut ᐊᒃᐸ (akpa, “murre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esx-inq",
"2": "atpa",
"gloss": "murre"
},
"expansion": "Inuinnaqtun atpa (“murre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "atpa",
"gloss": "common murre"
},
"expansion": "Inupiaq atpa (“common murre”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *atpa, from Proto-Eskimo *alpa. Cognate with Inuktitut ᐊᒃᐸ (akpa, “murre”), Inuinnaqtun atpa (“murre”), and Inupiaq atpa (“common murre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "appa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appamut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appanut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appamit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appakkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appatigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "appami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appamik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appanik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "appat",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "appa (plural appat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "appat"
},
"expansion": "appa (plural appat)",
"name": "kl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "appa",
"10": "appat",
"11": "appanut",
"12": "appanit",
"13": "appatigut",
"14": "appani",
"15": "appanik",
"16": "appatut",
"2": "appap",
"3": "appamut",
"4": "appamit",
"5": "appakkut",
"6": "appami",
"7": "appamik",
"8": "appatut",
"9": "appat"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murre, guillemot"
],
"links": [
[
"murre",
"murre"
],
[
"guillemot",
"guillemot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia)"
],
"links": [
[
"thick-billed murre",
"thick-billed murre"
],
[
"Uria lomvia",
"Uria lomvia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.pa/"
}
],
"word": "appa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "appaka"
},
{
"word": "apparajakkha"
},
{
"word": "appāhāratā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अल्प"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अल्प (alpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sanskrit अल्प (alpa)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "appa",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali palindromes",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"few, a small amount"
],
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अप्प"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অপ্প"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අප්ප"
},
{
"word": "အပ္ပ"
},
{
"word": "ဢပ္ပ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢပ်ပ"
},
{
"word": "อปฺป"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อัปปะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᨷ᩠ᨷ"
},
{
"word": "ອປ຺ປ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັປປະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អប្ប"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄛𑄴𑄛"
}
],
"word": "appa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian: *appā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Central: *appā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అప్ప"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: అప్ప (appa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: అప్ప (appa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gondi-Kui: *ā̆p"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knd",
"2": "aposi"
},
"expansion": "Konda: aposi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konda: aposi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada-Tulu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಅಪ್ಪ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada: *appā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅಪ್ಪ",
"3": "ಅಪ್ಪಾ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa), ಅಪ್ಪಾ (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa), ಅಪ್ಪಾ (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಅಪ್ಪೆ",
"tr": "appë"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಅಪ್ಪೆ (appë)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಅಪ್ಪೆ (appë)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *appā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: அப்பா (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: அப்பா (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അപ്പൻ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: അപ്പൻ (appaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: അപ്പൻ (appaṉ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *apa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʾab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾab-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*appa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Lallwort, imitative of baby-talk. Similar words for father are found across language families; compare Proto-Turkic *apa, Proto-Austronesian *aba, Proto-Semitic *ʾab-, Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*appa). Under the controversial Nostratic language macro-family theory, Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr has been proposed as a cognate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*appa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/appa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian nouns",
"dra-pro:Male family members",
"dra-pro:Parents"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tantay"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "appa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.